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The Holmes Museum
is open to the public from: Monday -Friday 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm (Closed
Saturday and Sunday.)
The Museum is closed in
June, July and August. Groups tours are welcome with a two week notice.
The museum is free to
the public, donations are accepted.
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The Asmat
people live on the western half of the Island of New Guinea. This area,
called Papua, is the largest and least developed of all of Indonesia's
27 provinces. Dense forest and mangrove swamp cover 85% of its area and
parts of the interior remain unexplored. Approximately 65,000 Asmat
inhabit a vast landscape of Mangrove swamp, meandering rivers, and a
large expanse of mud, which extends for more then 175 miles along the
western coast of Papua. The Asmat still live a very complex ceremonial
life controlled by the need to maintain harmony between the world of the
living and the spirit world of the dead. During these ceremonies a large
variety of carvings and masks are used, each having their own function
and meaning. These ceremonial objects have long been famous because of
their beautiful intricate carving and often very large scale. Asmat art
is also very rare. In the past the Asmat were shielded from external
influences by the harshness of their environment and their fierce
war-like reputation. Then in the 1950's missionaries and the Indonesian
Government began colonizing the area. The Asmat traditions of
headhunting and cannibalism ended in the 1970's, but very tight and
restrictive controls over the Asmat remained until 2002. Few people were
allowed to visit the area and very little Asmat art was collected for
collectors and museums. In 2001, the Lowell D. Holmes Museum of
Anthropology at Wichita State University had the great fortune of being
able to send an expedition into the Asmat region to collect the art for
the museum's collection. Paula and Barry Downing, who during a visit in
1998 saw and understood the wonderful beauty of Asmat art and culture,
underwrote the expedition. The Director of the Holmes Museum, Jerry
Martin and an Asmat expert, Patti Seery, with a crew of eight Indonesian
and Asmat people traveled the jungles and swamps for six weeks to
purchase and research the traditional and ceremonial art of the area.
They left the region with one of the largest and most important
collections of Asmat art now found in the United States. The only other
large Asmat collection found in the United State that was collected from
the field by trained anthropological museum personnel is the Michael
Rockefeller collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York
City. The Ulrich Museum of Art and the Holmes Museum of Anthropology are
very proud to present for the first time to the public a selection of
objects from the Berry and Paula Downing collection of Asmat art. The
exhibition will be held simultaneously at both museums beginning on
April 29, 2004 Spirit Journeys: the Art of the Asmat, the exhibition at
the Ulrich Museum will emphasize the artistic aspects of Asmat art.
Featuring a number of "Bis" ancestor poles" towering 20 feet in the air,
"Wuramon" Soul Ships, life sized body masks, drums and a host of other
ceremonial objects. Spirit Journeys: Ritual and Ceremony of the Asmat,
the exhibition at the Holmes Museum, will feature a replica of a men's
ceremonial house with Asmat dancers, drummers and spirit masks
celebrating a traditional "Doroe" or "Farewell to the Spirits of the
Dead" ceremony.
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